1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. Cytochrome P450

Cytochrome P450

CYPs

Cytochrome p450 comprises a superfamily of heme-thiolate proteins named for the spectral absorbance peak of their carbon-monoxide-bound species at 450 nm. Having been found in every class of organism, including Archaea, the p450 superfamily is believed to have originated from an ancestral gene that existed over 3 billion years ago. Repeated gene duplications have subsequently given rise to one of the largest of multigene families. These enzymes are notable both for the diversity of reactions that they catalyze and the range of chemically dissimilar substrates upon which they act. Cytochrome p450s support the oxidative, peroxidative and reductive metabolism of such endogenous and xenobiotic substrates as environmental pollutants, agrochemicals, plant allelochemicals, steroids, prostaglandins and fatty acids. In humans, Cytochrome p450s are best known for their central role in phase I drug metabolism where they are of critical importance to two of the most significant problems in clinical pharmacology: drug interactions and interindividual variability in drug metabolism.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-U00373
    Revexepride
    Activator 99.84%
    Revexepride is a highly selective 5-HT4 receptor agonist, and a potential inducer of CYP3A4 enzyme, used for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease.
    Revexepride
  • HY-19833
    Lapiteronel
    Inhibitor
    Lapiteronel (CFG920) is an orally active, nonsteroidal, reversible dual CYP17 and CYP11B2 inhibitor. Lapiteronel has the potential for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer research.
    Lapiteronel
  • HY-119647
    PPOH
    Inhibitor 99.87%
    PPOH, a fatty acid derivative, is a selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor that inhibits arachidonic acid cyclooxygenase activity in renal cortical microsomes. In addition, PPOH acts on CYP4A2 and CYP4A3 with the IC50 values of 22 μM and 6.5 μM, respectively. PPOH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    PPOH
  • HY-N0292R
    Oleuropein (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Oleuropein (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oleuropein. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oleuropein, found in olive leaves and oil, exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic effects through direct inhibition of PPARγ transcriptional activity. Oleuropein induces apoptosis in breast cancer cells via the p53-dependent pathway and through the regulation of Bax and Bcl2 genes. Oleuropein also inhibits aromatase.
    Oleuropein (Standard)
  • HY-141530
    Clopidogrel-β-D-glucuronide
    Inhibitor
    Clopidogrel-β-D-glucuronide is a metabolite of Clopidogrel (HY-15283). Clopidogrel-β-D-glucuronide directly interacts with CYP2C8 enzyme and strongly inhibits the liver enzyme CYP2C8.
    Clopidogrel-β-D-glucuronide
  • HY-W458364
    1-(Isothiazol-3-yl)ethan-1-one
    Inhibitor
    1-(Isothiazol-3-yl)ethan-1-one (Q11) is a CYP2E1 inhibitor. 1-(Isothiazol-3-yl)ethan-1-one can be used in rheumatoid arthritis and sepsis related research.
    1-(Isothiazol-3-yl)ethan-1-one
  • HY-U00048
    Bucolome
    Inhibitor 98.93%
    Bucolome is a CYP2C9 inhibitor, used as an uricosuric agent or anti-inflammatory agent.
    Bucolome
  • HY-N2233
    Rhapontigenin 3'-O-glucoside
    Inhibitor 99.94%
    Rhapontigenin 3'-O-glucoside is a derivative of Rhapontigenin. Rhapontigenin is a potent inactivator of human P450 1A1 and is a good candidate for a cancer chemopreventive agent.
    Rhapontigenin 3'-O-glucoside
  • HY-17356S
    Fenofibrate-d6
    Inhibitor 99.70%
    Fenofibrate-d6 is the deuterium labeled Fenofibrate. Fenofibrate is a selective PPARα agonist with an EC50 of 30 μM. Fenofibrate also inhibits human cytochrome P450 isoforms, with IC50s of 0.2, 0.7, 9.7, 4.8 and 142.1 μM for CYP2C19, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C8, and CYP3A4, respectively.
    Fenofibrate-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-17514S2
    Itraconazole-d9
    Itraconazole-d9 is the deuterium labeled Itraconazole. Itraconazole (R51211) is a triazole antifungal agent and a potent and orally active Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway antagonist with an IC50 of ~800 nM. Itraconazole potently inhibits lanosterol 14α-demethylase (cytochrome P450 enzyme), thereby inhibits the oxidative conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol. Itraconazole has anticancer and antiangiogenic effects. Itraconazole is a oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP) inhibitor.
    Itraconazole-d<sub>9</sub>
  • HY-130419
    (±)13(14)-EpDPA
    (±)13(14)-EpDPA (13,14-EpDPE) is the product of the reaction of cytochrome P-450 epoxygenase with Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA).(±)13(14)-EpDPA has antihyperalgesic and vasorelaxative activities.
    (±)13(14)-EpDPA
  • HY-112734
    4'-Methylchrysoeriol
    Inhibitor 99.17%
    4'-Methylchrysoeriol is a potent inhibitor of Cytochrome P450 enzymes, with an IC50 of 19 nM for human P450 1B1-dependent EROD.
    4'-Methylchrysoeriol
  • HY-121580
    Tabimorelin
    Inhibitor 98.11%
    Tabimorelin (NN703) is an orally active growth hormone (GH) secretagogue. Tabimorelin is also a potent inhibitor of CYP3A4 activity.
    Tabimorelin
  • HY-D0144
    Resorufin methyl ether
    99.75%
    Resorufin methyl ether (Methoxyresorufin) is a cytochrome P450 fluorometric substrate. Resorufin methyl ether is a relatively specific substrate for CYP1A2 activity in rodents.
    Resorufin methyl ether
  • HY-B0859S1
    MCPA-d3
    Activator ≥98.0%
    MCPA-d3 is the deuterium labeled MCPA (HY-B0859). MCPA is an orally active phenoxyacetic acid herbicide. MCPA interferes with membrane integrity, energy metabolism (decreases ATP levels), and redox balance in plant cells. MCPA increases hepatic cytochrome P-450 levels and increases aniline hydroxylase and 7-ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase activities. MCPA can be used to control broadleaf weeds.
    MCPA-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-111202
    Pyributicarb
    Activator 99.80%
    Pyributicarb, a carbamate-type herbicide, is a potent activator of both CYP3A4 gene and human pregnane X receptor (hPXR).
    Pyributicarb
  • HY-120648A
    CAY 10462 dihydrochloride
    Inhibitor 98.02%
    CAY 10434 dihydrochloride is a potent CYP4A hydroxylase inhibitor. CAY 10434 dihydrochloride improves contractile response to angiotensin II with the maximal contractile response (Emax) 6764 mg.
    CAY 10462 dihydrochloride
  • HY-N1882
    4,5-Dimethoxycanthin-6-one
    Inhibitor 98.68%
    4,5-Dimethoxycanthin-6-one is a potent and uncompetitive inhibitor of CYP1A2-mediated phenacetin O-deethylation with an IC50 value of 1.7μM and a Ki value of 2.6 μM. 4,5-Dimethoxycanthin-6-one, as an alkaloid, is isolated from the wood of Picrasma quassioides BENNET (Simaroubaceae).
    4,5-Dimethoxycanthin-6-one
  • HY-W196803
    Dipropyl disulfide
    99.30%
    Dipropyl disulfide is oxidized to dipropyl thiosulfinate (DPDSO) by rat microsomes. Both flavincontaining monooxygenases (FMO) and cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYPs) are involved in dipropyl disulfide oxidation. Dipropyl disulfide forms two metabolites: propylglutathione sulfide conjugate and propylthiol.
    Dipropyl disulfide
  • HY-18642A
    (R)-CYP3cide
    Control 98.33%
    (R)-CYP3cide ((R)-PF-4981517) is the R-isomer of CYP3cide (HY-18642). CYP3cide is a potent, selective and time-dependent inhibitor of cytochrome P4503A4 (CYP3A4).
    (R)-CYP3cide
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